A concerning illness affecting dogs in at least 16 states has left pet owners worried and prompted precautions as the holiday season approaches. Dogs are exhibiting symptoms such as fever, cough, lethargy, and other upper respiratory issues, raising questions about the nature and origin of the illness. Yahoo News interviewed Dr. Rena Carlson, president of the American Veterinary Medical Association, to provide insights into what dog owners should know to keep their pets safe amid this ongoing outbreak.
Is it Kennel Cough or Something New? Dr. Carlson emphasized caution against labeling the disease as “mysterious,” noting that upper respiratory infections are common in dogs. Various viruses and bacteria can contribute to the canine infectious respiratory disease complex, commonly known as kennel cough. What remains unknown is the cause and origin of the current illness, as well as whether it represents a natural variation of normal upper respiratory outbreaks or a new bug. The atypical aspect is that affected dogs often test negative for the usual pathogens.
Duration and Symptoms: While a typical case of kennel cough may last one or two weeks, veterinarians are reporting cases with symptoms like cough, sneezing, and nasal discharge persisting for six to eight weeks. The prolonged duration and the negative testing for normal bugs make this outbreak distinct. Dr. Carlson stressed the importance of researchers collecting samples to gather essential data and understand the nature of the illness.
Preventing Spread and Protecting Dogs: Given the apparent high contagion of the illness, Dr. Carlson highlighted the need for up-to-date vaccinations for dogs, especially if travel or interaction with other dogs is planned. If a dog exhibits symptoms such as persistent cough, difficulty breathing, runny nose and eyes, or lethargy, owners should avoid kennels, daycares, or boarding situations. Extra precautions are recommended for dogs with pre-existing heart or lung diseases that could compromise their immune systems.
Holiday Travel Considerations: Dr. Carlson advised owners without health-compromised dogs in areas without major outbreaks to include their pets in holiday travels cautiously. While it is impossible to eliminate all risks, especially in group settings, responsible pet ownership involves being vigilant and informed.
Treatment and Veterinary Care: In the absence of a definitive cause for the illness, treatment focuses on managing symptoms. Veterinarians may provide anti-inflammatories, monitor oxygen levels, ensure hydration, and offer supportive care. Responsive care varies based on the severity and individual needs of each dog. Notably, some dogs in this outbreak may not be as responsive to antibiotics as seen in previous outbreaks, indicating potential viral involvement.
When to Seek Immediate Vet Attention: Pet owners are advised to seek veterinary attention promptly if their dogs exhibit weakness, loss of appetite, a lingering cough, difficulty breathing, severe cough leading to vomiting, or a worsening condition. Dr. Carlson encouraged vigilance without panic, emphasizing the importance of a balanced approach for a safe and enjoyable holiday season with furry family members.